Sister blog of Physicists of the Caribbean in which I babble about non-astronomy stuff, because everyone needs a hobby

Tuesday, 10 January 2017

Plants have highly sophisticated sensors

In their experiments, Appel and Cocroft found that recordings of the munching noises produced by caterpillars caused plants to flood their leaves with chemical defences designed to ward off attackers. "We showed that plants responded to an ecologically-relevant 'sound' with an ecologically-relevant response," says Cocroft.

More ominously, back in 2006 she demonstrated how a parasitic plant known as the dodder vine sniffs out a potential host. The dodder vine then wriggles through the air, before coiling itself around the luckless host and extracting its nutrients. Conceptually, there is nothing much distinguishing these plants from us. They smell or hear something and then act accordingly, just as we do.

Plants are supremely adapted for doing exactly what they need to do. They may lack a nervous system, a brain and other features we associate with complexity, but they excel in other areas. For example, despite lacking eyes, plants such as Arabidopsis possess at least 11 types of photoreceptor, compared to our measly four. This means that, in a way, their vision is more complex than ours. Plants have different priorities, and their sensory systems reflect this. As Chamovitz points out in his book: "light for a plant is much more than a signal; light is food."

So while plants face many of the same challenges as animals, their sensory requirements are equally shaped by the things that distinguish them. "The danger for the plant people is that if we keep comparing [plants] with animals we might miss the value of plants," says Hamant.

Conversely, the realisation that we have some things in common with plants might be an opportunity to accept that we are more plant-like than we would like to think, just as plants are more animal-like than we usually assume.
http://www.bbc.com/earth/story/20170109-plants-can-see-hear-and-smell-and-respond

9 comments:

  1. If we listen carefully we can hear the hunger pangs of diehard vegans now giving up vegetation.

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  2. Oh, plants can hear the heartbeats of murderous vegans at a hundred paces.

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  3. Still no consciousness, bon appetite to all plant eaters!

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  4. Svetlana Morgun that we know of...
    consciousness
    noun: kɒnʃəsnɪs
    the state of being aware of and responsive to one's surroundings.

    Deploying self-preservation countermeasures to external stimuli sounds pretty close to that mark to me!

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  5. Oliver Hamilton  Well, to me all of it looks more like organic chemistry. Do you really think they are aware of their existence? How and in which organ do they consciously process their awareness? Awareness is the first and main sign of consciousness. Responsiveness alone is not in any way a sign of consciousness.

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  6. Oliver Hamilton it's like saying that animal's organs are conscious in some way simply because they are responsive to their environment and chemical signals.

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  7. Svetlana Morgun So what about those animals that fail the mirror test.
    https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirror_test
    If, as you say 'awareness is the first and main sign of consciousness' does that means failing the awareness mirror test is a failure of the consciousness test?
    Isn't everything just organic chemistry just on different levels of complexity?
    Is an ant conscious or just following a basic set of commands?

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  8. Oliver Hamilton the mirror test is just an ATTEMPT to determine whether an animal is self-aware and is not a true indicator of awareness in the first place. BTW, thank you for providing the link :) If you would kindly read what is written there you wouldn't use it as an argument.

    Can't agree on the second question neither. I know for sure that some chemistry is non-organic 😄

    Ants are very interesting. I don't really know how advanced their nervous system is but they do have it and I wouldn't fry them alive for sure. Last summer they cleaned well under my fridge and went their ways. Cute guys. I'll stick to plants. Thankfully there's an abundance.

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  9. Svetlana Morgun the next question is then what stage of development does conciseness kick in?

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